Marketing and Energy Pricing
Issue:
Volume 4, Issue 3, May 2015
Pages:
23-28
Received:
6 April 2015
Accepted:
13 May 2015
Published:
26 May 2015
Abstract: Climate protection, energy efficiency, saving of the fossil fuels is important for our society. Many countries adopted the programs for solving these tasks. These programs include many technical measures for climate protection, saving of fossil fuels and energy efficiency. However not only technical measures, but also economical measures have an impact on performance of these important tasks. In this article I will try to show that application of the basic marketing principles in pricing for energy positively affects the efficiency of the use of energy recourses .For long time the energy companies had a monopoly in the supply of energy to consumers. Because the energy tariffs depend mainly from their overall needs. Taking into account common society tasks, the energy sector needs of new approaches for energy pricing. Principles of marketing can help for energy companies to be more flexible in the dealing with consumers and to establish energy tariffs according to individual conditions of energy supply. Using the general principles of marketing in energy industry you can create a flexible system of prices for energy which will be able to control the scheme of energy consumption, will be able to provide the opportunity for consumers to choose quality, security and reliability of services. Implementation of the main principles of marketing in energy pricing allows to move from the general energy tariff for large groups of consumers to the individual tariff for each consumer. f schemes and conditions of the supply of energy will give the additional saving of energy. Having opportunities to choose, the consumers will try to optimize their own energy consumption and will choose a time, when he will be able to pay for more modern equipments for its energy supply. So, using the general principles of marketing in energy pricing we will try to solve the problems of middle class population, where payments for energy are essential for theirs budget.
Abstract: Climate protection, energy efficiency, saving of the fossil fuels is important for our society. Many countries adopted the programs for solving these tasks. These programs include many technical measures for climate protection, saving of fossil fuels and energy efficiency. However not only technical measures, but also economical measures have an im...
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An Experimental Approach to Determine the Effect of Different Orientation of Dimples on Flat Plates
Amjad Khan,
Mohammed Zakir Bellary,
Mohammad Ziaullah,
Abdul Razak Kaladgi
Issue:
Volume 4, Issue 3, May 2015
Pages:
29-33
Received:
6 May 2015
Accepted:
13 May 2015
Published:
29 May 2015
Abstract: Dimples play a very important role in the heat transfer enhancement of electronic cooling systems. In the current paper, the flow and heat transfer characteristics of spherical dimples of non uniform diameter were investigated. The experiment was carried out under laminar forced convection conditions using air as a working fluid. The overall Nusselt number and heat transfer coefficient at different dimple structures were obtained for various inlet air flow rates. From the obtained results, it was observed that the heat transfer coefficient and Nusselt number were high for the plate in which the diameter of dimples increases centrally in the direction of flow as compared to the other cases.
Abstract: Dimples play a very important role in the heat transfer enhancement of electronic cooling systems. In the current paper, the flow and heat transfer characteristics of spherical dimples of non uniform diameter were investigated. The experiment was carried out under laminar forced convection conditions using air as a working fluid. The overall Nussel...
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